Scabies is a skin infestation caused by an itch mite called Sarcoptes scabei, which burrows into the top layer of your skin. The symptoms of scabies include intense itching that can last between four and six weeks, especially at night; tiny blisters; and rashes (red bumps, raised patches, or hives). Scabies can be contracted in any part of the body, but its most often found on the hands, wrists, elbows, upper torso, palms, or soles of the feet.
Causes of Scabies
Scabies is caused by a parasite called Sarcoptes scabiei. A female mite burrows into the top layers of skin, where it lays its eggs. The larvae then emerge and burrow further into the skin to feed on tissue fluid, causing intense itching. Scabies is transmitted from person-to-person contact or from touching objects that have been contaminated with scabies mites.
The most common symptom of scabies is intense itching in areas such as the fingers, hands, feet, groin, armpits, and nipples.
Symptoms of scabies
Scabies is an infestation caused by a parasite called Sarcoptes scabiei. This parasite burrows into the skin, feeding on skin cells. The burrowing creates severe itching, red patches of skin, and rashes that are usually found in areas of the body where there is friction or pressure. Other symptoms include a general feeling of discomfort and fatigue as well as an inability to sleep or concentrate due to intense itching.
Scabies treatments can involve medication or home remedies depending on your personal preference for treatment type. It is important to note that if you have any underlying health problems, medications may not be effective in treating your scabies so you should consult with any Best dermatologist in Lahore before deciding which treatment will work best for you.
1) Antibiotics
Antibiotics are a type of medication that is often prescribed for bacterial infections. They can also be used to treat a variety of other conditions, such as respiratory tract infections, pneumonia, tuberculosis, and skin or soft tissue infections. The term antibiotic derives from the Greek word anti-bios meaning against life since these types of drugs were created to destroy bacteria that cause illness.
There are many different kinds of antibiotics available on the market today but they can be broadly classified into two groups: broad-spectrum antibiotics and narrow-spectrum antibiotics. Broad-spectrum antibiotics cover a range of bacteria while narrow-spectrum antibiotics only cover one specific type or species.
2) Anti-Parasitic Medications
A doctor can prescribe a course of anti-parasitic medication, but they’re expensive, take time to work, and have potential side effects. A more natural approach is to use a scabies treatment that doesn’t involve chemicals. One of the most popular ones is tea tree oil. It’s inexpensive, has no known side effects, and is easy to use. To apply it:
- Apply a small amount of the oil on the skin where you can see active symptoms or on areas where there are no symptoms but you suspect that you’ve been in contact with someone who does have scabies.
- Wash your hands after application as oils will irritate your skin if applied too often or for too long at a time.
3) Lindane
Lindane is a prescription medication that kills lice. It is applied to the scalp and hair, left on for 8-12 hours, and then shampooed out. Lindane should not be used on children under 2 years of age or pregnant women. Some people can have a more severe reaction to lindane than others. The most common side effects are skin irritation at the application site, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, loss of appetite, and changes in mood such as irritability or depression.
Another prescription medication called Malathion is also an effective scabies treatment although it has fewer side effects than lindane does. Malathion is available only from your doctor or pharmacist because it is hazardous to humans if swallowed or if it gets in their eyes or mouth. The skin doctors in Lahore can be very helpful in treating all skin issues.
4) Crotamiton
Crotamiton is a topical prescription medication used to treat scabies. This medication is applied to the skin, usually twice a day for two weeks. It kills scabies mites that burrow into the skin. Ivermectin may be used in combination with crotamiton, but it’s not always necessary.
You should see improvement within a week of treatment. However, you’ll need to continue treatment for two weeks to completely get rid of the infection and prevent re-infection from occurring. If you have any questions or concerns about crotamiton or any other types of scabies treatments, talk with your doctor about getting more information on what would be best for you.
5) Tea Tree Oil
Tea tree oil is a natural herb. Its antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory qualities make it one of the most effective home remedies for scabies treatment.
6) Permethrin Cream
Permethrin cream is one of the most common scabies treatments. It is an insecticide that kills the mites that cause the condition. To apply, it needs to be applied directly to all areas where the mites are found on the skin. This should be done until all areas have been treated twice in a row with 24 hours in between applications. The medication starts working within five minutes of application but may take up to twelve hours to kill all of the mites.
Permethrin cream can also be used as a preventative measure if you plan on being around people who may have scabies or if you live with someone who has scabies and you want to avoid getting it yourself.
7) Sulfur
Sulfur is one of the best scabies treatments. It has been used for centuries to treat skin infections, including scabies. Sulfur can be bought in a lotion form over-the-counter or as a prescription medication in liquid form. When using sulfur, you will need to apply it to your skin three times a day for up to four weeks. Be aware that it may take some time before you see any results, so be patient.
Conclusion
Scabies is tiny little mites that burrow underneath the skin and lay their eggs there, causing an intense itching sensation. Scabies is highly contagious and can affect anyone, although they’re most common in children and the elderly, as these groups tend to have weaker immune systems than the rest of the population. While there are several different types of treatment that you can use to treat scabies.
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